Cosmic Collaboration: Students Join Forces to Bring the Invisible to Life
Cosmic Rayn, a multisensory installation by physics and interior architecture students.
Every moment of every day, invisible particles from space pass silently through your body. Traveling to Earth at nearly the speed of light, cosmic rays are everywhere but detectable only through specialized tools. But now—thanks to a partnership that blends science with design—the public can see, hear, and feel the celestial phenomenon firsthand through an immersive exhibit created by interior architecture and physics students.

The multisensory installation——is the culmination of a yearlong project led by Assistant Professor Lawrence Lee from the and Professor David Matthews from the School of Interior Architecture. Funded by a granted to Lee, the project reflects the university’s increasing emphasis on experiential learning, giving students the chance to turn classroom theory into real-world applications.
The project’s goal was simple: create a way for visitors to experience the ever-present cosmic rays around them. Bringing that idea to life, however, was far more complex. Raw particle data had to be translated into visual, auditory, and tactile experiences. Meeting that challenge required an interdisciplinary approach, leading to the creation of a combined studio course for advanced physics and interior architecture students. The first semester focused on developing detailed plans and creative briefs, which second-semester students used to prototype and construct the exhibit.
“Being able to see what we designed actually take a full-scale, tangible form was incredible,” said senior Nicole DiLorenzo, an interior architecture major from Virginia. “I can confidently say I learned more about design, construction, materials, and myself this semester than I have in the past four years.”
Senior Micah Hillman, a physics major from Franklin, Tennessee, saw the project as a chance to move beyond theory and work through problem solving in a collective effort.
“The biggest surprise was that my feet usually hurt after class,” he said. “In most physics classes we tend to sit, discuss, listen, and think abstractly. Here, I was putting in many hours and pouring my efforts into thinking about real and present problems or running back and forth to get the tools to fix them.”

Construction of the exhibit was primarily done in a studio space of the Art and Architecture Building, conveniently located next to the woodshop. Students were able to come and go as needed, often coming to work on the project after hours.
“Our infrastructure is what makes everything run,” Matthews said. “Our shop and technology staff were 100 percent behind us—teaching students how to cut materials, supporting dozens of prototypes, and enabling impromptu experimentation. We simply couldn’t do this without them.”
The exhibit’s exterior, known as the cloud chamber, is a partially enclosed geometric dome. Designed for audiences ranging from eight to eighty, visitors enter in small groups, surrounded by animated projections and 3D visualizations that glow and shift as the images introduce the science behind cosmic rays.
One at a time, participants then slip on headphones and follow a narrated sequence, moving through the program with the press of a button before resting a hand inside a specialized chamber. Detectors positioned above and below sense cosmic rays passing through the user’s hand, triggering synchronized pulses of light, subtle vibrations, and layered sound—offering a rare moment when an invisible phenomenon can be felt, seen, and heard.
“The project was incredibly complex,” Lee said. “Everything was interconnected, and it had to be a team effort. It’s much like research; we pivot when we need to and respond to the situation. For students, this is typically the first time they’re in that environment. Many find it frustrating at the beginning, but by the end they see that this is a completely separate set of skills to learn.”
The hands-on nature of the course was intentional, reflecting a course built around the concept of learning by doing and responding in real time to the demands of the work as it unfolded.

“The process was letting students learn how their hands were part of the thinking,” Matthews said. “It’s very difficult to go from paper to production, and often the craft requires you to think by touch and not by sight. A lot of it is linking the intellectual aspect with traditional education and embodied learning through materiality and making.”
The philosophy of learning by doing also shaped how students were evaluated. No quizzes, tests, or term papers. Instead, students were assessed through learning portfolios and discussions that reflected their individual experiences. The focus was on contribution, growth, and how each student supported the team as a whole.
For Nicole, the flexible structure pushed her to think differently and rely more on her own initiative.
“The little victories and successes throughout the semester were my favorite part of the experience,” she said. “Every day, I found myself growing more confident in my voice and knowledge to explain what I knew based on the work I had done in the woodshop, with the materials, and through research.”
Before the traveling science exhibition heads to schools, fairs, and other venues, organizers will host a public showing this spring, giving the university a firsthand look at what students have created. While plans for the educational component of the exhibit continue to take shape, its impact is already evident for the students who brought it to life—showing how collaboration across disciplines can open entirely new dimensions of learning.
“I had the chance to test my intuition against the real world,” Hillman said. “I’m leaving the class with a deep respect for the work designers do and a set of practical skills I’ll carry into whatever comes next.”