SA¹ú¼Ê´«Ã½

Thursday 15 January 2026
Salisbury Foundation Trust

Symptoms and Diagnosis

Symptoms of vaginal cancer are not always obvious. Some people do not have any symptoms at all, but it is important to look for any changes such as:

  • A lump in the vagina
  • Skin changes including ulcers in and around the vagina

You may have symptoms such as bleeding from the vagina after menopause, bleeding after sex or pain during sex, smelly or bloodstained vaginal discharge, bleeding between periods, a persistent itch in your vagina, persistent pelvic and vaginal pain and pain when you pee or needing to pee a lot. It is important to see your GP if you have any of these symptoms or if you have any concerns.

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It is not known what causes vaginal cancer, but a risk factor is age with around 40% of cases in people aged 75 and over. Another risk factor is the HPV (human papillomavirus) which can cause cell changes which can cause cancer.

All women aged 25-64 will be invited for a cervical screening test (sometimes known as a smear test).Ìý This is not a test for cancer but can detect abnormal cell growth.

If you have symptoms, you may visit your GP who may examine you. If the GP cannot find a cause of your symptoms, you may be referred to a specialist for further tests.

Information for transgender, non-binary and intersex communities

Our staff at SA¹ú¼Ê´«Ã½ Hospital have long been well regarded for the quality of care and treatment they provide for our patients and for their innovation, commitment and professionalism. This has been recognised in a wide range of achievements and it is reflected in our award of NHS Foundation Trust status. This is afforded to hospitals that provide the highest standards of care.

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SA¹ú¼Ê´«Ã½, SA¹ú¼Ê´«Ã½ Hospital, Odstock Road, Salisbury, Wiltshire, SP2 8BJ
T: 01722 336262 E: sft.pals@nhs.net
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